(Possibly the oldest playable instrument in existence.) And it’s not just because it’s a current trend.Ībout 20 years ago, researchers in China discovered flutes estimated to be 7000–9000 years old. There are good reasons why the pentatonic scale is so widely used. Learn the major keys, and you’ll have an easy time identifying the pentatonic scale (as well as a bunch of other scales)! All the scale modes are also derived from the major scale as well. It’s not just the major/minor pentatonic scales that are derived from the major keys. Memorizing the major keys is such a fundamental element for any instrument you play. Because transposition is usually pretty easy. If you play the guitar, it’s more about embedding the scale patterns. Knowing the pattern of white/black keys for the 12 major scales tells you the pattern for the relative minor scales. Notice how all the notes are the same, but we have just shifted the root from C to A.įor the piano player, this is an extremely important way to think about major/minor. Or a verse might be more minor in focus, and then it shifts to major chords in the chorus (or vice versa).įor example, here’s a look at the C major scale: Most music these days also uses a blend of major and minor chords. Or what chords dominates the vibe of the song (major or minor). You can usually determine the key of a song by where it starts or ends. The chosen root note is generally the point of reference for what key you are in. The only thing that changes is the center of gravity (i.e., the root note). Relative Major/Minor Explained in More DepthĪ good way to understand relative major/minor keys is to consider that they both share the same notes. Here are the minor pentatonic scales for all minor keys: So if you know the major pentatonic scales, you automatically know the notes for the relative minor pentatonic scale. That will move the major scale into its relative minor… meaning you’re now using a minor pentatonic scale!Įven though the note numbers are different, you can see that the intervals are exactly the same as the first method we used. That will keep your root note of the minor pentatonic scale the same as the major pentatonic scale.īut there’s a simpler way… start with a major pentatonic scale (notes: 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6) and keep the same notes.īut instead of starting on the 1, shift the scale down to the 6 (notes: 6, 1, 2, 3, and 5). Here’s the first method: start with a major scale and, this time, remove the 2nd and 6th note. You can find a minor pentatonic scale in one of two ways. Here’s the pentatonic scale across the major keys: If you remove the 4th and 7th note, the pattern of intervals in the pentatonic scale is this: What is a major scale, for those of you who need a refresher (or are learning for the first time)? It’s made up of 7 notes in a certain pattern of intervals (whole steps and half steps).Ĭheck out this chart to see what intervals are used in the major scale: The next best way is simply to identify a major scale and then remove the 4th and 7th note in the scale. And it doesn’t help piano players find this in another key. If you’re playing the piano, the easiest way to discover the pentatonic scale is just to play the black notes.īut that doesn’t help guitar players (or any other instrument). You don’t need to enter your email address or anything.īut if you just want to learn about the Pentatonic Scale specifically, keep reading. Until now, everyone has been teaching production totally backward. We put together a brief training that covers a totally new approach to music production. If you’re like most composers and writers, you’re probably producing your own music as well. Get industry-quality mixes every time (steal this framework) Taking the Pentatonic Scale a Step Further.But if you just want to learn about the Pentatonic Scale specifically, keep reading.Get industry-quality mixes every time (steal this framework).
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